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The National Blockchain Framework

In a milestone initiative to advance the digital infrastructure in the country, and with a view to increase the transparency of digital-based government functions, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology ("MeitY") of the Government of India launched the Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack. ...
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Useful info for securing IP rights in India

Official fees for filing Patents in India

+India Patent fee calculator
There are no additional charges for upto 10 claims
There are no additional charges for upto 30 sheets
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From Distinctiveness to Genericide: Avoiding Trademark Ruin

The odds of successfully obtaining or protecting a trademark depend on various factors. For example, the presence of identical or similar marks, either pre-existing on the trade marks register or available in the market is a fundamental test. Another factor is the proposed mark’s distinctiveness, or its ability to stand out on its own. ...

Extraordinary exceptions to deadlines at the Indian Patent Office

When hardcoded statutory deadlines are violated, can delays be condoned? This was the central question answered by the Delhi High Court in The European Union Represented by the European Commission vs. Union of India. The court allowed for an extension of a non-extendable statutory deadline in a patent matter because of the exceptional circumstances of the case. ...

Bollywood’s Sholay Still Reigns Supreme: Protecting Film Titles in India

Cinema is a way of life in India, and the one film that epitomizes this national obsession is Sholay. Released nearly half a century ago, Sholay is a genre-defining film, whose appeal transcends all boundaries of geography, language, ideology, and class, and that established standards for what we now call “masala” blockbusters. ...

Filing Trademarks in India: From Application to Renewal

Trademarks in India are governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (“Act”) and Trademark Rules, 2017. The Act provides the procedure for the registration of any mark capable of being represented graphically as a word, device, label, numerals, or combination of colours, shape or sound, and capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from another. In other words, a trademark is a source identifier of businesses, products and services. ...

Of “Unspecified value” no longer: A judicial knell for forum shopping in IP suits

The forum for adjudicating commercial suits in India is governed by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 (“CCA”), where cases are heard by courts at different levels depending on the valuation of the suits. Lesser-valued cases are heard by courts lower in the judicial hierarchy and fall outside the direct scrutiny of the CCA, thus being subject to relatively lower regulation. ...

Narrowing the Field: Selection Patents and Purposive Selection in India

Inventions that fall within, or overlap with, disclosures in the prior art are called “selection inventions”. Generally, selection inventions involve the selection of one or more specific embodiments, such as individual elements, subsets, or sub-ranges, within a larger known set or range disclosed in the prior art. This raises critical questions around how the novelty and inventive step of selection patents should be judged. ...

Design Marking in India: Essential or Avoidable?

Design marking is a method used by proprietors to signal that their article is protected by design rights. It entails “marking” an article in a manner that informs the public at large that the article in question is the subject matter of a registered design. The issue of whether design marking is necessary or not has come up on occasion before Indian courts, who have tackled how such marking acts as an indicator of registration, and explained the rights that follow. ...

A Moment to Remember: Personality rights, Moment marketing and the Olympics

India’s ace badminton player PV Sindhu created history by winning a bronze medal in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics held recently, joining the ranks of a select few who have one more than individual medal in the history of the games. ...

Designs Database goes Digital: Designs E-Register now available online

The Designs office has now made its register electronically available, thus joining the ranks of the Patents E-register, making the database of registered designs available in entirety. ...

To Litigate or Arbitrate, a “Heroic” Dilemma

As intellectual property disputes grow in number in India, corresponding questions arise regarding the most appropriate adjudicating authority to be approached for redress. Besides regular courts, IP disputes also occasionally make their way into arbitrations. But the circumstances under which IP disputes can be referred to arbitration are not always clear. ...
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Recently, the High Court of Delhi, reinforced the application of Section 32A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("IBC"). Section 32A of the IBC states that the liability of a corporate debtor ("CD") for an offence committed prior to commencement of the corporate insolvency resolution process. ...
The Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") has enacted significant amendments to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012, through the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2024. ...
Earlier this year, the Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, in her budget speech announced the intent to simplify the regulatory framework governing Foreign Direct Investments ("FDI") and Overseas Investments ("OI"). ...
The Indian government has notified amendments to the Indian Trade Marks Act, 1999, which decriminalises minor offences and revises penalties, and also introduces an adjudicating mechanism. These amendments came into effect from 1 August 2024. ...
In the recent case of M/S Plus91 Security Solutions v NEC Corporation India Private Limited (Erstwhile NEC Technologies Private Limited) , the Delhi High Court ruled that an Arbitral Tribunal awarding damages for loss of profits was patently illegal if the same was against the terms of the contract. ...
The Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") is the primary legislation on the law of companies in India and deals with the incorporation, registration, regulation, and administration of companies registered in India. While the primary nature of the legislation is regulatory, it also contains several ‘enforcing provisions’ that serve to impose penalties on instances of non-compliance. ...
The Indian government has notified amendments to the Indian Patents Act, 1970, which decriminalises minor offences and revises penalties. These amendments go into effect from 1 August 2024. ...
In a move to boost investments in Indian capital markets, the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") in its recent circular dated June 27, 2024 amended the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 ("FPI Regulations, 2019") vide the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Second Amendment Regulations. ...
Convertible notes also known as convertible promissory notes ("Notes") are a form of debt instruments that convert from debt to equity upon the occurrence of a predetermined conversion event or lapse of a fixed time period, and often at a predetermined conversion rate. ...
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 ("BNS"), the legislation that replaced the existing Indian Penal Code, 1860 ("IPC") was brought into effect on July 1, 2024. BNS while introducing various new offences also reformulates certain older provisions and introduces new nomenclature for some offences. . . .
The Delhi High Court has held that effacement of trademarks from refurbished or resold goods would amount to impairment, even if international exhaustion is at play. However, resale may be valid and permissible if refurbished goods are offered for sale with full and proper disclosure, as per terms laid down by the court. ...
The Bombay High Court recently held that visual appeal is the ultimate test of a valid design, and that combining old integers into a form that creates a different visual appeal than its parts is also capable of qualifying as a design that is new and original. ...
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